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Commandant of the Marine Corps Totally Explained
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Everything about The Commandant Of The Marine Corps totally explainedThe Commandant of the Marine Corps ( CMC) is the highest ranking officer in the United States Marine Corps and is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff . The CMC reports directly to the Secretary of the Navy but not to the Chief of Naval Operations. The CMC is responsible for ensuring the organization, policy, plans, and programs for the Marine Corps as well as advising the President, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the Navy on matters involving the Marine Corps. Under the authority of the Secretary of the Navy, the CMC also designates Marine personnel and resources to the commanders of Unified Combatant Commands . The commandant also performs all other functions prescribed under or delegates those duties and responsibilities to other officers in his administration in his name. As with the other joint chiefs, the commandant is an administrative position and has no operational command authority over United States Marine forces.
The Commandant is nominated by the President and must be confirmed by majority vote from the Senate. By statute, the commandant is appointed as a four-star General
Since 1801, the home of the Commandant is located in Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C..
Responsibilities
The responsibilities of the Commandant are outlined in Title 10, Section 5043 the U.S. Code of Law:
"Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of the Navy, the Commandant shall —
- preside over the Headquarters, Marine Corps;
- transmit the plans and recommendations of the Headquarters, Marine Corps, to the Secretary and advise the Secretary with regard to such plans and recommendations;
- after approval of the plans or recommendations of the Headquarters, Marine Corps, by the Secretary, act as the agent of the Secretary in carrying them into effect;
- exercise supervision, consistent with the authority assigned to commanders of unified or specified combatant commands under chapter 6 of this title, over such of the members and organizations of the Marine Corps and the Navy as the Secretary determines;
- perform the duties prescribed for him by section 171 of this title and other provisions of law;
- perform such other military duties, not otherwise assigned by law, as are assigned to him by the President, the Secretary of Defense, or the Secretary of the Navy.
List of Commandants
| # |
Picture |
Name |
Rank |
Start of Tenure |
End of Tenure |
| 1. |
|
Samuel Nicholas |
Captain / Major |
November 28, 1775 |
August 27, 1783 |
| 2. |
|
William W. Burrows |
Major / Lieutenant Colonel |
12 July, 1798 |
6 March, 1804 |
| 3. |
|
Franklin Wharton |
Lieutenant Colonel |
7 March, 1804 |
September 1, 1818 |
| |
|
Archibald Henderson (acting) |
Lieutenant Colonel |
September 16, 1818 |
March 2, 1819 |
| 4. |
|
Anthony Gale |
Lieutenant Colonel |
3 March, 1819 |
8 October, 1820 |
| 5. |
|
Archibald Henderson |
Lieutenant Colonel / Colonel / Brevet Brigadier General |
October 17, 1820 |
January 6, 1859 |
| 6. |
|
John Harris |
Colonel |
January 7, 1859 |
1 May, 1864 |
| 7. |
|
Jacob Zeilin |
Colonel / Brigadier General |
10 June, 1864 |
October 31, 1876 |
| 8. |
|
Charles G. McCawley |
Colonel |
November 1, 1876 |
January 29, 1891 |
| 9. |
|
Charles Heywood |
Brigadier General / Major General |
30 June, 1891 |
October 2, 1903 |
| 10. |
|
George F. Elliott |
Brigadier General / Major General |
October 3, 1903 |
November 30, 1910 |
| 11. |
|
William P. Biddle |
Major General |
February 3, 1911 |
February 24, 1914 |
| 12. |
|
George Barnett |
Major General |
February 25, 1914 |
30 June, 1920 |
| 13. |
|
John A. Lejeune |
Major General |
1 July, 1920 |
4 March, 1929 |
| 14. |
|
Wendall C. Neville |
Major General |
5 March, 1929 |
8 July, 1930 |
| 15. |
|
Ben H. Fuller |
Major General |
9 July, 1930 |
February 28, 1934 |
| 16. |
|
John H. Russell, Jr. |
Major General |
1 March, 1934 |
November 30, 1936 |
| 17. |
|
Thomas Holcomb |
Major General / Lieutenant General |
December 1, 1936 |
December 31, 1943 |
| 18. |
|
Alexander A. Vandegrift |
Lieutenant General / General |
January 1, 1944 |
December 31, 1947 |
| 19. |
|
Clifton B. Cates |
General |
January 1, 1948 |
December 31, 1951 |
| 20. |
|
Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr. |
General |
January 1, 1952 |
December 31, 1955 |
| 21. |
|
Randolph M. Pate |
General |
January 1, 1956 |
December 31, 1959 |
| 22. |
|
David M. Shoup |
General |
January 1, 1960 |
December 31, 1963 |
| 23. |
|
Wallace M. Greene, Jr. |
General |
January 1, 1964 |
December 31, 1967 |
| 24. |
|
Leonard F. Chapman, Jr. |
General |
January 1, 1968 |
December 31, 1971 |
| 25. |
|
Robert Everton Cushman, Jr. |
General |
January 1, 1972 |
30 June, 1975 |
| 26. |
|
Louis H. Wilson, Jr. |
General |
1 July, 1975 |
30 June, 1979 |
| 27. |
|
Robert H. Barrow |
General |
1 July, 1979 |
30 June, 1983 |
| 28. |
|
Paul X. Kelley |
General |
1 July, 1983 |
30 June, 1987 |
| 29. |
|
Alfred M. Gray, Jr. |
General |
1 July, 1987 |
30 June, 1991 |
| 30. |
|
Carl E. Mundy, Jr. |
General |
1 July, 1991 |
30 June, 1995 |
| 31. |
|
Charles C. Krulak |
General |
1 July, 1995 |
30 June, 1999 |
| 32. |
|
James L. Jones |
General |
1 July, 1999 |
January 12, 2003 |
| 33. |
|
Michael W. Hagee |
General |
January 13, 2003 |
November 13, 2006 |
| 34. |
|
James T. Conway |
General |
November 14, 2006 |
Incumbent |
Further Information
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